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Table 18.35.040 prescribes development regulations for the RM, RH, and RMHP Districts. The first three columns establish minimum requirements for permitted and conditional uses. Letters in parentheses in the “Additional Regulations” column refer to regulations following the schedule. The numbers in each illustration below refer to corresponding regulations in the “#” column in the associated table. Regulations applicable to multiple districts are in Division 4 of this code.

Table 18.35.040 Development Standards – RM, RH, RMHP Districts

District

Additional Regulations

#

RM

RH

RMHP

Lot Density Standards

Minimum Lot Area (s/f)

7,000

7,000

2,500

MCC 18.120.150, Manufactured home/recreational vehicle uses

Minimum Lot Width (ft.)

60

60

45

MCC 18.120.150, Manufactured home/recreational vehicle uses

Maximum Density (units/net acre)

12

24

12

Maximum Lot Coverage

50%

50%

50%

Building Standards

Maximum Building Height (ft.)

36

42

15

MCC 18.120.150, Manufactured home/recreational vehicle uses

Setbacks (ft.)

Front

20

20

20

MCC 18.120.150, Manufactured home/recreational vehicle uses

Interior Side

5

5

5

(A); MCC 18.120.150, Manufactured home/recreational vehicle uses

Street Side

20

20

20

MCC 18.120.150, Manufactured home/recreational vehicle uses

Rear

20

20

10

(A); MCC 18.120.150, Manufactured home/recreational vehicle uses

Building Separation

A minimum of 10 feet between buildings

Architectural Articulation

(B)

Building Entrances

(C)

Location of Parking

(D)

Other Standards

Open Space

20% of site; (E), (H)(1)

Private Outdoor Living Area (s/f per unit)

Ground Floor Units

100

100

100

Second Floor Units, and above

80

80

Pedestrian Access

(F)

Private Storage Areas

(G)

Additional Standards

Accessory Structures

MCC 18.80.020, Accessory building or structures

Exceptions to Height Limits

MCC 18.80.080, Exceptions to height limits

Fences and Walls

MCC 18.80.090, Fences and freestanding walls

Landscaping

Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping

Lighting

Chapter 18.95 MCC, Lighting

Off-Street Parking and Loading

Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading

Projections into Required Setbacks

MCC 18.80.040, Building projections into yards

Screening

MCC 18.80.110, Screening

Signs

Chapter 18.115 MCC, Signs

Swimming Pools

MCC 18.80.120, Swimming pools and spas

Visibility at Driveways

MCC 18.80.150, Visibility at intersections and driveways

1For development projects in RM, RH, and RMHD Districts, 60 percent of the required open space must be usable, as defined in MCC Title 17, Subdivisions.

A. Transitional Standards. Where an RM, RH, or RMHP District adjoins an interior lot line in an RS District, the following standards apply:

1. The maximum height within 30 feet of an RS District is 30 feet. From this point, the building height may be increased one foot for each additional foot of upper story building setback to the maximum building height.

2. The building setback from an RS District boundary shall be 15 feet for interior side yards and 20 feet for rear yards.

B. Architectural Articulation.

1. Projections or Recesses. All street-facing facades have at least one horizontal or vertical projection or recess at least four feet in depth, or two projections or recesses at least two and one-half feet in depth, for every 25 horizontal feet of wall. If located on a building with two or more stories, the articulated elements should be greater than one story in height, and may be grouped rather than evenly spaced in 25-foot modules. Building entrances, front porches, and projections into required yards such as stoops, bays, overhangs, fireplaces, and trellises count towards this requirement. Alternative designs that create a welcoming entry feature facing the street, such as trellis or landscaped courtyard entry, may be approved by the zoning administrator.

2. Variable Roof Form. Variable roof forms shall be incorporated into the building design, and no more than two side-by-side units may be covered by one unarticulated roof. Articulations may be accomplished by changing roof height, offsets, and direction of slope, and by introducing elements such as dormers, towers, or parapets.

C. Building Entrances.

1. Orientation. All units located along public rights-of-way must have the primary entrance facing this right-of-way. Exceptions to this requirement may be approved by the zoning administrator for projects where multiple-unit housing is located on streets carrying high traffic volumes and/or streets that do not allow on-street parking. In such cases, the project shall be oriented around courtyards.

2. Dwelling Unit Access. Exterior entrances to units shall be in a form of individual or shared entrances at the ground floor of the building. Unit entrances above the ground floor are also permitted; however, on any single floor no exterior access corridor located above the ground floor may provide access to five or more units.

D. Location of Parking. Parking may be located within 40 feet of the street-facing property line in accordance with the following standards:

1. Underground and Partially Submerged Parking. Parking completely or partially underground shall match the setbacks of the main structure. The maximum height of a parking podium visible from a street is five feet from finished grade.

2. Surface and Structure Parking. Surface and aboveground structure parking may be located within 40 feet of a street-facing lot line with the approval of a conditional use permit when all of following findings can be made:

a. For structure parking the building design incorporates habitable space built close to the public sidewalk to the maximum extent feasible;

b. The parking area is well screened with a wall, hedge, trellis, and/or landscaping, consistent with the landscaping standards of this code; and

c. The site is small and constrained such that underground, partially submerged, structured, or surface parking located more than 40 feet from the street frontage is not feasible.

E. Outdoor Living Areas. As part of the open space required by this code, private and common areas for outdoor living shall be provided in accordance with this section. Private areas typically consist of balconies, decks, patios, fenced yards, and other similar areas outside the residence. Common areas typically consist of landscaped areas, walks, patios, swimming pools, barbeque areas, playgrounds, turf, or other such improvements as are appropriate to enhance the outdoor environment of the development. Landscaped courtyard entries that are oriented towards a public or private street or parking area to create a welcoming entry feature are also considered common areas.

1. Minimum Dimensions.

a. Private Open Space. Private open space located on the ground level (e.g., yards, decks, patios) shall have a horizontal dimension of at least 10 feet. Private open space located above ground level (e.g., balconies) shall have a horizontal dimension of at least six feet.

b. Common Open Space. Common open spaces with a minimum horizontal dimension of 20 feet shall count towards the open space calculation. Isolated open space areas with a horizontal dimension less than 20 feet are not considered usable open space and shall not count in determining compliance with this standard.

2. Minimum Area Required – Private Open Space.

a. RM and RH Districts: All units shall provide private open space to achieve a minimum area of 100 square feet for ground-floor units, 80 square feet for second-story units and above. See Table 18.35.040, Development Standards, for minimum size of private space per unit.

b. RMHD Districts: 100 square feet per unit.

c. The amount of outdoor living area provided for individual units may vary based on unit size and location within a project, as long as the average area per unit meets the applicable standard.

d. At the discretion of the zoning administrator, alternative designs may be considered in lieu of private open space, provided the square footage required is determined to be applied in other open space or design aspects of the proposed development.

3. Credit Toward Open Space Requirement for High Density Residential Subdivision. Each square foot of private and common outdoor living area provided in a high density residential subdivision shall count as 10 feet of open space for purposes of determining compliance with the “open space equivalent” requirement for these subdivisions. This credit also applies to high density projects not subject to the subdivision process.

F. Pedestrian Access. A system of pedestrian walkways shall connect all buildings on a site to each other, to on-site automobile and bicycle parking areas, to sidewalks, and to any on-site open space areas or pedestrian amenities. Direct and convenient access shall be provided to adjoining residential and commercial areas to the maximum extent feasible while still providing for safety and security.

1. Walkways shall be a minimum of six feet wide, hard-surfaced, and paved with concrete, stone, tile, brick, or comparable material.

2. Where a required walkway crosses driveways, parking areas, or loading areas, it must be clearly identifiable through the use of a raised crosswalk, a different paving material, or similar method.

3. Where a required walkway is parallel and adjacent to an auto travel lane, it must be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb, bollards, or other physical barrier.

G. Private Storage Space. Each unit shall have at least 200 cubic feet of enclosed, weather-proofed, and lockable private storage space with a minimum horizontal dimension of four feet. All storage structures shall be designed and constructed in a manner consistent with and complementary to the primary building architecture.

H. Shared Amenities. In RM, RH, and RMHD Districts, a minimum of two shared amenities shall be provided for the first 100 dwelling units; one additional shared amenity shall be provided for 50 dwellings or portion thereof. Combinations of amenity features shall be provided in a manner acceptable to the zoning administrator and dependent on the type of multifamily development proposed, the private open spaces in the development, proximity to public trails, and other public amenities nearby. An amenity shall consist of one of the following: pool, spa, recreation center, tot lot, indoor fitness center, outdoor fitness circuit, ramada, shared barbeque or picnic facilities, gathering area, volleyball court, sport court or field, internal multi-use path, community gardens, or playground. [Ord. 24-01 § 2; Res. 22-12; Ord. 22-03 § 2; Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2; Res. 14-36 § 202.04; Ord. 14-12 § 1.]